Existence by Means of Coexistence: Rethinking Settlement Through Community-Based Tourism in Hakaluki Haor

Hakaluki Haor, a vast wetland ecosystem in Barlekha, Moulvibazar, serves as a lifeline for a diverse range of communities and species. The harmonious coexistence between the human settlements and this unique ecological landscape forms the foundation of a visionary design approach. Despite recurring natural challenges, the region thrives through the resilience and co-dependence of its ecosystem, communities, and biodiversity.

Architectural Significance

Hakaluki Haor is a living testament to sustainable architecture in wetland ecosystems, showcasing how human ingenuity can blend seamlessly with natural processes. The design process draws inspiration from the ecological richness of water basins, migratory birds, native animals, and the livelihoods sustained by these elements. The project emphasizes creating a symbiotic relationship between architecture and nature, making it a global model for wetland conservation and adaptive design.

Key Features of the Project

1. Community-Centered Design:Clustering activities such as fishing, boatmaking, and crafts sustain the local economy.Emphasis on shared spaces like community ponds, markets, and religious centers fosters unity and resilience.
2. Ecological Integration:Strategic placement of settlements respects the seasonal water levels of the haor.Introduction of renewable energy solutions such as solar and wind power to minimize ecological impact.
3. Resiliency Measures:Use of flood walls, raised platforms, and green buffer zones to mitigate the effects of seasonal flooding.Preservation of natural swamp forests as recreational and ecological assets.

Challenges and Solutions

• Challenges:Poor infrastructure, waste management, and connectivity limit the region's development.Encroachment, climate change, and overfishing threaten biodiversity.
• Solutions:Community-based initiatives to enhance waste management and education.Promoting eco-tourism to create awareness and provide additional income streams.

Tourism Potential

The Hakaluki Haor project envisions a sustainable tourism model that educates visitors about the region’s cultural and ecological heritage. With designated trails, bird-watching towers, and eco-friendly accommodations, the area is poised to become a hub for environmental tourism.

The "Existence by Means of Coexistence" project by Khalifa Sampad at Hakaluki Haor redefines the role of architecture in fostering resilience and sustainability. By integrating human settlements with the natural environment, this initiative exemplifies how architecture can protect and celebrate biodiversity while ensuring the livelihoods of local communities.

This project is Organizer's Choice Award entry of UnIATA '19.