Gate Between Past and Future

Before beginning the conceptual design, it was essential to conduct a deep exploration of the historical, political, and religious context of Aleppo. These foundational elements were not just background references, but active drivers of architectural intent. Understanding the cultural and societal layers embedded in the city allowed the design team to envision a space that respects, restores, and reinterprets its legacy. Historically, this site has played a pivotal role in Aleppo’s urban life, acting as a nucleus of daily interaction and economic exchange. The historical Al-Madina market once thrived here, forming the beating heart of the city, surrounded by architectural landmarks like ancient mosques and the majestic Citadel of Aleppo, which has stood as a sentinel since antiquity.

Given this prominent context and rich urban heritage architecture, the designers proposed that the site should not be transformed into something unfamiliar or detached. Instead, it should continue to function as a civic anchor, celebrating identity, continuity, and communal memory. For both Syrians and global visitors, the site holds significance that transcends aesthetics—it is a vessel of collective experience.

View of the Citadel framed by stone pathways and memory walls, activating Aleppo’s layered heritage.

A reimagined civic square offering scenic vistas and shaded walks near the Citadel.

Aleppo is one of the world’s most ancient continuously inhabited cities, with a recorded history stretching back over 5000 years. This enduring legacy makes the city a fertile ground for architectural storytelling. The proposed project seeks to weave memory and modernity into a coherent spatial narrative through the transformation of this public square. Far more than a physical intervention, the square becomes an experiential journey—where benches, contemplative walls, and shaded alcoves foster emotional engagement and social exchange.

The square has been carefully reoriented to highlight the visual and symbolic relationship with the Citadel, while remaining porous and open to the urban fabric around it. A water feature—a pool at the center—not only improves the microclimate but pays homage to traditional Arabic courtyard design, where water and reflection are recurring themes. The selection of flora, such as indigenous palm trees and Pinus halepensis, provides both functional shading and a sense of continuity with the natural environment of Syria.

A defining gesture within the layout is a long, horizontal architectural bar that houses a sisha lounge and public restrooms. This element is not just functional—it acts as a visual and cultural bridge. Transparent in structure and open in spirit, it supports urban connectivity while offering a place of relaxation and informal gathering. Its minimalist form also enhances the horizontal expanse of the square, drawing the eye across to the Citadel.

Modular seating and open gathering spaces create a contemplative yet communal atmosphere.

Shaded arcade with seating and local café culture, offering respite and recreation.

Scattered throughout the space are memorial installations—benches and low walls engraved with quotations, stories, and artworks by Syrian artists. These interventions allow for quiet remembrance and reinforce the space as one of layered meanings. They transform passive surfaces into participatory encounters, where visitors can engage with fragments of history and personal reflection.

The project "Gate between Past and Future" further reimagines the former corridors of a now-ruined government building as pedestrian walkways. These paths are constructed with three distinct materials, each referencing a different facet of the city’s architectural identity. Locally sourced stone and culturally resonant finishes were deliberately chosen to root the space in its specific context and heritage.

Functionality and Flexibility The newly designed square is conceived not just as a static landmark, but as a dynamic civic landscape that adapts to various functions. From everyday use to extraordinary public events, its flexibility ensures that it will remain a vital part of Aleppo’s social infrastructure. Key functional elements include:

Cafés, restaurants, and traditional sisha bars that encourage communal relaxation
Information kiosks and cultural signage for tourists and locals alike
Playgrounds and sports facilities to engage the younger population
Shaded benches and botanical zones designed for comfort and passive enjoyment
Artistic installations that reinforce identity and celebrate diversity

A New Center of Aleppo This ambitious reimagining of public space positions the square as a symbol of resilience and renewal. Situated between residential quarters and the historic Citadel, the design forms a bridge between generations, memories, and possibilities. It restores the area not just physically but emotionally, offering a place where community life can flourish.

Whether it's hosting cultural festivals, national commemorations, religious celebrations, or simply providing a peaceful space for daily interaction, this project illustrates how urban heritage architecture can transcend function. It becomes an agent of healing, remembrance, and future-making.

Project by: Zsolt Vasáros DLA, Vivien Bettina Tamas, Laura Penzes, Judit Bielik

Awarded: Institutional Excellence Award, Memory competition