LeVo House by Atelier Bertiga: A Compact Urban Residence Redefining Light, Ventilation, and Spatial Innovation

Located in Tebet, Indonesia, LeVo House by Atelier Bertiga presents a compelling example of contemporary residential architecture that responds intelligently to dense urban living conditions. Designed on a 185-square-meter site, this modern home reimagines an existing structure through adaptive reuse, transforming it into a spatially efficient and environmentally responsive dwelling. The project emphasizes compact living, natural ventilation, and maximized daylight, key elements in sustainable tropical architecture.

Adaptive Reuse and Split-Level Spatial Strategy

The design originates from the partial demolition and reuse of the existing house, allowing the architects to retain structural value while introducing a fresh architectural identity. The building mass is divided into two distinct volumes, front and rear, connected by a central open space. This split-level configuration enhances spatial fluidity while optimizing land use in a tightly packed neighborhood.

The central void acts as the heart of the home, functioning as both a visual and environmental connector. By incorporating a double-height open space between the two masses, the design facilitates continuous airflow and daylight penetration, significantly improving indoor comfort without relying heavily on mechanical systems.

Open Plan Living and Functional Flexibility

The rear mass on the ground floor accommodates a multifunctional “3-in-1” living area, combining the family room, kitchen, and dining space. Breaking away from conventional layouts, the dining area is positioned within the central open void rather than adjacent to the kitchen. This creates a unique spatial experience where dining occurs within a naturally lit and ventilated environment.

Above, the second floor of the rear mass is dedicated to private functions, including the main bedroom, walk-in closet, bathroom, and workspace. To enhance compactness and usability, a mezzanine level integrates sleeping and working zones, demonstrating an efficient use of vertical space.

Climate-Responsive Design and Natural Ventilation

A key feature of LeVo House is its climate-responsive approach. The central void is equipped with operable roof grilles or louvers, allowing hot air to escape while drawing cooler air into the living spaces. This passive ventilation strategy is particularly effective in tropical climates, reducing heat buildup and enhancing thermal comfort.

The design also carefully balances sunlight and shading. While ample daylight enters through the open core and wide windows, the lower levels remain protected from excessive heat through strategic shading and airflow control.

Dynamic Facade and Privacy Solutions

The front mass houses service areas and children’s rooms, arranged across varying levels to create a visually striking, vertically articulated facade. One of the most distinctive features is the use of a perforated “roster” as a second skin. This element forms a checkerboard pattern that defines the building’s bold exterior identity.

Beyond aesthetics, the facade plays a crucial functional role. It filters views from the surrounding neighborhood, ensuring privacy without compromising natural light and ventilation. Integrated planter boxes soften the geometric composition, introducing greenery that enhances both visual appeal and environmental quality.

Material Palette and Interior Atmosphere

The house employs a dual-tone material strategy. The exterior is dominated by dark gray finishes combined with wood textures, creating a modern, masculine character while ensuring durability and low maintenance in a dusty urban setting.

In contrast, the interior spaces are designed with a lighter palette of white surfaces and natural wood, complemented by expansive glazing. This combination enhances the perception of space, making the home feel brighter, warmer, and more open despite its compact footprint.

Redefining Urban Living Through Design

LeVo House exemplifies how thoughtful architectural strategies can transform constraints into opportunities. By integrating adaptive reuse, split-level planning, passive environmental systems, and a dynamic facade, Atelier Bertiga has created a residence that is both functional and expressive.

The project stands as a model for modern urban housing: demonstrating that even within limited space, it is possible to achieve comfort, sustainability, and architectural distinction.

All photographs are works of  Ernest Theofilus