Tritopía

The concept behind Tritopía was to create a homogenous community capable of withstanding flooding and the permanent rise of sea levels. The use of triangles, known for their structural soundness, played a key role in this endeavor. Triangles were employed as bracing elements that provided support to the structures. By leveraging the strength of this shape, the project aimed to construct a resilient community that could withstand the challenges posed by rising water levels. The intent behind the organization of elements across various levels, including architectural, site, and urban aspects, was to foster a harmonious integration. The urban strategy employed aimed to blend the three different layers of the community, catering to low-income, mid-income, and high-income individuals. Furthermore, the goal was to avoid creating a sense of separation between these levels while still providing privacy and additional amenities to those with higher incomes. Additionally, a method of transportation between platforms was implemented using boats, which was a logical choice considering the prevalent boat culture in the area.

The design process involved several iterations until the final result was discovered. These iterations were done using a variety of strategies, such as reading through multiple case studies and studies that address the same problems and constraints. Additionally, microclimatic evaluations and simulations of various scenarios and forecasts were carried out using computational design methodologies, all of which contributed to a better understanding of the site and the strategy employed. In order to compare and verify the results at various phases of the design process, these simulations and analyses were carried out all through the design process. Consequently, various shapes, such as hexagons, squares, and rectangles, were considered. However, it was determined that the triangular shape offered the best design for the platforms. Designing with triangles offered several advantages. As the most fundamental form in geometry, triangles allowed for the creation of diverse shapes and layouts on the platforms. Furthermore, arranging buildings on a triangular grid created wind funnels and diffusers, effectively facilitating wind circulation to combat extreme heat during the summer.

The program was condensed into its final form by carefully considering the choice of materials. For the building platforms, an analysis of weight load and buoyancy led to the selection of suitable materials. High-density polyethylene (HDPE) plastic layers, glass-reinforced concrete (GRC) beams, and wood were chosen to construct platforms that were sturdy enough to withstand weight while remaining light enough to float based on Archimedes' principle. In terms of the buildings themselves, bamboo was the main material used. This choice aimed to promote sustainability and preserve the cultural connection between Indonesian architecture and bamboo. The expansion plan for Tritopía involved strategic considerations of the surrounding area and consultation with the Indonesian municipality. It was determined that by 2090, the entire site and its surroundings would be submerged. Taking this into account, preparations were made to construct the platforms and, when the time comes, install them on the prepared structures, even if the expansion extended towards the sea. As time passes, the project will undergo transformation due to the modularity of the platforms and buildings. The strategy allows for continuous expansion, ultimately resulting in the creation of islands on water. These islands can be easily redesigned and reinstalled to adapt to the changing needs of the area. Thus, the flexibility and adaptability of Tritopía will ensure its relevance and effectiveness in the face of evolving circumstances.

In conclusion, Tritopía as a project fulfills the main objectives which include developing modular units that are easily replicable throughout the rest of the city when necessary, suggesting a resilient and long-lasting design that can withstand shocks while maintaining functions and structural integrity, offering a workable solution that can be implemented, using both an imaginative and logical approach to address this issue, and maintaining Tambak Lorok's cultural and communal identity, among other things. In order to verify that the design fits all requirements, the design objectives were fulfilled through numerous simulations and iterations that were carried out with the use of various computational design approaches. Tritopía also goes above and beyond its basic goals of protecting cultural heritage through modular housing units and employing sustainable design methods for flood protection. For its inhabitants, it provides a distinctive and engaging experience that sparks a thriving feeling of community throughout the city. An alluring environment where locals feel connected to their roots and cultural identity is created by the unique design and incorporation of traditional Indonesian traits. Tritopía preserves a strong sense of place through developing this close link, enhancing the lives of its residents and creating a peaceful cohabitation between the past and the present. It is evidence of how sustainable development may improve a community's emotional and social fiber in addition to its physical environment.