Caoba House by PAE + Rubén Gómez Gañán – Tropical Retreat in Anapoima, Colombia

A Tropical Retreat Blending Architecture and Nature

Caoba House, designed by PAE and Rubén Gómez Gañán, is a stunning residential project located on a lush tropical hillside in Anapoima, Colombia. Positioned at 900 meters above sea level and surrounded by decades-old mango trees, the home is envisioned as a peaceful retreat—a sanctuary for relaxation, reflection, and deeper interaction with the natural environment.

The design philosophy of Casa Caoba lies in blurring the boundaries between built architecture and the surrounding ecosystem, fostering an intimate coexistence between humans and the vibrant tropical landscape.

Context and Site Integration

Set on a steep hillside terrain, the house is carefully adapted to its topography through a robust stone base that anchors the structure to the site. From this base, five parallel walls rise and extend outward, organizing the domestic modules into a linear spatial sequence.

These walls not only frame panoramic views of the Andean landscape but also enhance cross-ventilation, creating comfortable microclimates in a region where daytime temperatures often exceed 30°C.

Design and Spatial Experience

The architecture is guided by an approach that dissolves the line between indoors and outdoors. Longitudinal walls are minimized while strategic openings in the transverse walls establish direct connections to vegetation, sunlight, and airflow.

The central module of Caoba House is dedicated to reflection and reconnection with nature. The southern façade is left open to capture sunlight throughout the day, while the northern façade integrates native plants, reinforcing the building’s role as a mediator between architecture and landscape.

Inside, the design is minimal yet warm, using natural textures and earthy materials to create harmony with its surroundings.

Materiality and Local Craftsmanship

Caoba House embraces locally sourced, honest materials, highlighting regional construction traditions. The ceiling is lined with bamboo slats, bringing warmth and rhythm to the interiors. Pine wood carpentry and teak furniture, crafted using local techniques, contrast beautifully with the ruggedness of stone and ceramic elements at the base.

This careful material selection ensures not only sustainability but also a strong cultural identity, anchoring the house to its Colombian context.

Architecture as a Mediator

More than a residential project, Caoba House embodies a philosophy of architecture as a mediator between humans and the tropical environment. Instead of interpreting space as merely full or empty, the house acts as a platform for negotiation, where every opening and passage creates opportunities for interaction with both human and more-than-human species.

This design approach transforms Casa Caoba into an ecological dialogue—a place where architecture respects, adapts to, and thrives within the biodiversity of its tropical setting.