Adaptive Reuse Parks in Hangzhou: A Closer Look at Hangzhou Xiaohe Park by Kengo Kuma & Associates

In the vibrant city of Hangzhou, urban renewal projects are increasingly focusing on transforming abandoned industrial sites into lively public spaces. Hangzhou Xiaohe Park, designed by the renowned Kengo Kuma & Associates, stands as a premier example of adaptive reuse parks in Hangzhou, marrying historical preservation with modern urban needs.

Overview of Hangzhou Xiaohe Park

Project Background and Location

Situated along the historic Grand Canal, Hangzhou Xiaohe Park was once an abandoned oil factory. Covering an area of 51,000 m², the project has been meticulously transformed into a multi-use park that seamlessly integrates into the urban fabric of Hangzhou while respecting its historical significance.

Design Philosophy and Objectives

Kengo Kuma & Associates aimed to create a cultural hub that honors the site's industrial past yet invites the community to engage with it in new ways. The design minimizes structural interventions, instead focusing on enhancing the existing landscape and architectural remnants.

Key Architectural Features

The ETFE Canopy

One of the standout features of Hangzhou Xiaohe Park is the ETFE canopy that sprawls across the site. Designed to mimic the dappled light through tree leaves, this canopy connects the preserved buildings and welcomes visitors from multiple directions, providing a soft, translucent shade that is both functional and visually striking.

Preservation and Transformation of Historical Structures

The park retains several key industrial elements, including four historical warehouses and seven oil tanks, which have been converted into venues such as theaters, event spaces, and shops. These adaptations are carefully done using materials like Corten steel to complement the original concrete and brick, maintaining the site’s industrial character.

Sustainable Design and Community Impact

Green Spaces and Public Amenities

Central to the park’s layout is a large, circular, sunken garden that introduces sunlight and greenery into the underground retail areas, creating a vibrant community space that encourages social interaction and cultural activities.

Enhancing Local Identity and Economic Growth

By repurposing the old industrial site, Hangzhou Xiaohe Park not only preserves an important piece of the city's heritage but also stimulates local economic growth by attracting tourists and providing spaces for businesses and cultural events.

A Model for Adaptive Reuse in Urban Landscapes

Hangzhou Xiaohe Park by Kengo Kuma & Associates is a model of how adaptive reuse parks in Hangzhou can successfully transform disused industrial areas into thriving public spaces. This project highlights the potential of adaptive reuse in urban planning, offering a blueprint for other cities to follow. It stands as a testament to the power of architecture to revitalize cities, preserve history, and create vibrant new community hubs.

All photographs are work of Fangfang Tian