Chola House: An Architectural Marvel by Art on Architecture

Chola House, designed by Art on Architecture, is an exemplary residence located in Chalissery, Palakkad, India. This house not only epitomizes traditional Kerala architecture but also incorporates modern design elements to create a harmonious living space. Completed in 2023, this 267 m² residence is a testament to thoughtful design and sustainable practices. The project is captured beautifully by photographer Prasanth Mohan, highlighting its unique features and intricate details.

Design Philosophy

Concept and Context

The name "Chola" in Malayalam signifies shade, shelter, and stream, which perfectly encapsulates the essence of this house. The design philosophy revolves around creating a sanctuary that blends seamlessly with its natural surroundings. The house is strategically positioned on a 50-cent rectilinear plot, with the western side facing the State highway and the eastern side opening up to lush paddy fields. This juxtaposition of accessibility and tranquility is a core theme in the design.

Chola House is conceived as an introverted structure towards the highway, ensuring privacy and noise reduction, while being extroverted towards the paddy fields, offering panoramic views and a sense of openness. This duality in design creates a dynamic living experience, where the interior spaces are deeply connected to the exterior landscape.

Design Program

The residence is designed for a couple who frequently host friends and family. It includes a main residential block and a detached guest block, which can be operated separately as a homestay in the future, providing a potential source of retirement income. This flexibility in design underscores the architects' foresight in addressing both current and future needs of the homeowners.

Architectural Features

Exterior Design

The exterior of Chola House is a modern interpretation of traditional Kerala architecture. Exposed laterite walls, dominant roof forms, and intricate wooden detailing are key elements that pay homage to the local architectural heritage. The use of natural materials such as terracotta tiles, dressed stones, and treated bamboo partitions further reinforces this connection.

The roofing system is a notable feature, comprising a three-layer structure with clay roofing tiles, aluminum sheet insulation, and clay ceiling tiles, supported by G.I. rafters and purlins. This setup not only ensures durability and insulation but also maintains the aesthetic appeal of the traditional Kerala roof.

Interior Design

The interiors of Chola House are designed to be a seamless extension of the exterior landscape. Large windows and open spaces create a fluid transition between indoors and outdoors, allowing natural light and ventilation to permeate the house. The use of upcycled wooden rafters, brackets, and other elements adds a layer of sustainability and historical continuity to the design.

Key interior features include:

• Terracotta Ceilings: These add warmth and texture to the interiors, complementing the earthy color palette.
• Treated Bamboo Partitions: These provide functional and aesthetic value, creating a rustic yet contemporary look.
• Jaisalmer Stone Flooring: Known for its durability and unique texture, this flooring adds elegance and a touch of luxury to the interiors.
• Paper Joint Laterite Exposed Walls: These walls not only enhance the aesthetic appeal but also contribute to natural cooling and energy efficiency.
• Buffed Cement Finish Walls: These provide a modern contrast to the traditional elements, creating a balanced and cohesive look.

Landscape Integration

The landscape design of Chola House plays a crucial role in its overall appeal. The garden seamlessly merges with the interior spaces, creating a continuous flow of greenery and tranquility. The infinity pond, positioned to reflect the surrounding paddy fields, acts as a focal point, enhancing the visual connection with nature.

Sustainable Design Practices

Chola House is a model of sustainable architecture. The use of natural and upcycled materials reduces the environmental footprint of the construction. The three-layer roofing system and perforated G.I. ceilings for sunshades ensure energy efficiency by providing insulation and ventilation. Additionally, the adaptive reuse of traditional materials in a contemporary setting demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and resourcefulness.

Chola House by Art on Architecture is a remarkable blend of tradition and modernity. Its design philosophy, architectural features, and sustainable practices make it a standout project in contemporary residential architecture. This house is not just a living space but a sanctuary that offers comfort, beauty, and a deep connection to nature. As a model for future residential designs, Chola House showcases how thoughtful architecture can create harmonious and sustainable living environments.

For those seeking a blend of traditional charm and modern amenities, Chola House stands as an inspiration and a testament to the timeless appeal of Kerala's architectural heritage.

All photographs are the work of Prasanth Mohan