Lost Villa in Simianshan, Chongqing by Architects KONGKONG: A Fusion of Nature and Architecture

The Lost Villa, nestled in the scenic Simianshan Town, Jiangjin District, Chongqing, is an exceptional mountain-dwelling resort designed by KONGKONG Architects. The name "Simianshan" is derived from the town's surroundings, where valleys crisscross and mountains envelop the landscape, creating a serene and isolated environment. The villa was envisioned as a blend of architectural design and natural beauty, offering an immersive experience of nature and tranquility.

Design Concept and Vision The Lost Villa is part of the first mountain-dwelling resort in Southwest China, which integrates the vastness of the surrounding mountains into the architectural narrative. The project encompasses 24 guest rooms, most featuring private hot spring pools, along with amenities such as a large dining room, coffee bar, tea room, swimming pool, kitchen, staff dormitories, and parking spaces. The design emphasizes harmony between built structures and the surrounding environment, maintaining a delicate balance of both.

Site Context and Sustainable Approach

Situated in a U-shaped mountain valley with a western-facing opening, the site offers breathtaking sunset views. KONGKONG Architects preserved the foundations of old cabins, utilizing these existing structures to anchor the new designs. This innovative approach allowed for minimal disruption to the natural landscape, retaining terraced fields and fruit trees once cultivated by farmers, which now add to the site's organic beauty.

To complement the rugged mountain terrain, the architects adopted a construction strategy that respects the natural topography and climate. By minimizing earthwork excavation, the project retains large boulders and mature trees, integrating them into the design. A thin, expansive roof design helps shield the buildings from rain erosion, enhancing the longevity of the structure.

Building Grouping and Spatial Design

The design of the villa is organized around three key architectural groupings that engage with the surrounding mountains in different ways:

• Guanshan (Observing Mountains)
• Yishan (Relying on Mountains)
• Yinshan (Hidden in Mountains)

These groupings foster a unique interaction between the buildings and the natural environment, offering new perspectives and experiences. The design allows guests to engage in a continuous dialogue with nature, enhancing the overall experience of the space.

Material Selection and Craftsmanship

The architects embraced local materials throughout the project, ensuring that the villa harmonizes with the region’s character. Retaining walls are built using rough, locally sourced stones, while red sandstone blocks serve as the foundation for buildings. The use of recycled materials, such as old wood, stone strips, slates, and large wine jars, adds a rustic charm to the landscape and underscores the architects’ commitment to sustainability.

 The Lost Villa in Simianshan is a striking example of how architecture can coexist with nature in a harmonious and sustainable way. Through thoughtful design and careful material selection, KONGKONG Architects have created a unique retreat that celebrates both the natural environment and the rich cultural history of Chongqing.

All Photographs are works of Xuguo Tang, ddw, Dandan