Xinhepu Historical and Cultural Precinct Core Area Enhancement Project by Atelier cnS

Located in the heart of Guangzhou, China, the Xinhepu Historical and Cultural Precinct Core Area Enhancement Project by Atelier cnS revitalizes a 45,435 m² historic district with an approach that balances heritage preservation and modern urban functionality. Completed in 2025, the project focuses on micro-regeneration, architectural restoration, and public space enhancement, ensuring that the precinct retains its cultural identity while improving livability for local residents. Photographs by Siming Wu showcase the integration of historic architecture, pedestrian circulation, and contemporary design interventions.

Strategic Spatial Optimization and Pedestrian Connectivity

The project establishes a cohesive block and pedestrian network, connecting Dongshan Street, Xinhepu Road, and Xuguyuan Road, while integrating historic landmarks like the Memorial Hall of the Third National Congress of the CPC, Jiandong Cluster, and Xinyuan buildings. A spindle-shaped public space framework links three major squares, transforming previously scattered urban areas into an immersive cultural corridor. Terrain adjustments, uniform pavement materials, and step-ramp combinations enhance accessibility, creating smooth circulation and improved user experience.

Architectural Restoration: One Building, One Tailored Solution

Atelier cnS applies a "one building, one tailored solution" methodology, combining heritage conservation with practical modernization:

1. Heritage Buildings: Structural reinforcement, façade restoration, and traditional craftsmanship preserve historical authenticity.
2. General Buildings: Original volumes and proportions are maintained, while unifying colors, moldings, and materials harmonizes visual language with the precinct’s character.
3. Jiandong Cluster: Façade renovation uses terracotta-aluminum panels, shaded corridors, and water-featured atriums to merge historic and contemporary functions.

The project addresses typical urban challenges, such as roof leaks, poor drainage, and inadequate drying spaces, implementing low-intervention solutions that enhance safety, comfort, and daily convenience. The fifth façade system integrates greenery, rain shelter, and drying functions to improve both aesthetics and practicality.

Public Space Enhancement and Landscape Design

The design integrates Xinhepu Northwest Corner Square, Southwest Corner Square, and the Jiandong Building entrance plaza, creating a cohesive network of public spaces. Key interventions include:

• Open urban lounges with integrated seating, ramps, and landscaping.
• Sponge city features like permeable paving and rain gardens for ecological resilience.
• Curved tree planters, flexible urban furniture, and accessible circulation paths.
• Harmonization of bus stops and preserved ancient trees with protective canopies, seating, and lighting.

These strategies strengthen neighborhood identity, promote social interaction, and foster inclusive and adaptable urban environments.

Innovative Technical Integration and Craftsmanship

Restoration blends traditional construction techniques with modern innovations:

• Veteran artisans repair brick façades, wooden elements, decorative moldings, and exposed stone finishes.
• Modern materials such as carbon fiber reinforcement, perforated terracotta, and terrazzo flooring provide structural stability while preserving heritage aesthetics.
• Utility systems, overhead wiring, air-conditioning units, and street furniture are consolidated into streamlined smart poles and underground corridors, creating a unified and visually coherent streetscape.

This technical approach provides a replicable model for historical district regeneration, balancing heritage, sustainability, and urban functionality.

Community Impact and Cultural Preservation

By fostering connectivity, public engagement, and aesthetic coherence, the project revitalizes Xinhepu as a vibrant cultural precinct. Residents benefit from improved public amenities, interactive squares, and accessible streetscapes, while visitors experience a seamless integration of historical character and contemporary life. The precinct becomes a living testament to Guangzhou’s urban heritage, architectural craftsmanship, and civic resilience.

All the photographs are works of  Siming Wu