Modular Housing for Urban Nomads: A Sustainable Future in Architecture

In the heart of Valencia, Spain, a fresh vision of sustainable modular architecture emerges with KM team "Make (A) Room" — a project by Katarzyna Lech and Maja Pacek. This shortlisted entry for the Plugin Housing Challenge 2020 revisits the legacy of the iconic Nakagin Capsule Tower by Kisho Kurokawa and addresses its core challenges through a modern, eco-conscious lens.

A New Take on Capsule Architecture

The Nakagin Capsule Tower in Tokyo, a hallmark of the Metabolist movement, inspired a generation of architects with its modular plug-in units. However, its failure to adapt and evolve revealed key issues: non-recyclable materials, limited customization, and inflexible structures. Lech and Pacek's proposal retains the spirit of modular design but solves these pain points using sustainable cross-laminated timber (CLT) and adaptable spatial configurations.

Urban Housing for the Modern Nomad

The project targets today's urban nomads — remote workers, students, and mobile professionals. These individuals seek homes that reflect flexibility, affordability, and personalization. The proposal delivers compact yet livable units that can be customized for singles, couples, or small families. Modular units include day-to-night transformations, built-in storage, and furniture that maximizes usability without compromising comfort.

Environmental Responsibility at Its Core

Lech and Pacek replace concrete, a high-impact building material, with recyclable wood systems. The CLT structure comprises columns, beams, and modular panels, significantly reducing the carbon footprint. Additionally, photovoltaic panels integrated into rooftops generate green energy, taking advantage of Valencia’s sunny climate.

Adaptive Urban Integration

Rather than imposing a monolithic block, the proposed structure fits organically into the city grid. The octagonal plan promotes spatial variety and social interaction through open shared spaces at each level. The internal layout also introduces communal lounges and outdoor terraces, allowing a blend of private and public life.

Climatic and Cultural Sensitivity

Located in Valencia’s Penya Roja neighbourhood, the project embraces the local environment. The modular configuration and open ground-level zones enable natural ventilation and light. Sun influence studies guided the placement of photovoltaic panels, while orientation and shading devices reduce heat gain during hot summers.

DIY and Livability

Beyond its construction logic, the project supports a DIY lifestyle. It showcases a "day in the module" experience for different user types, encouraging residents to customize and personalize their spaces. These modules are not only livable but also foster a strong sense of ownership and community.

"Make (A) Room" is a forward-thinking response to urban density and climate change. By combining modular architecture, sustainable materials, and human-centric design, it redefines how cities can accommodate modern living needs. It is not just a reinterpretation of the past but a blueprint for resilient and adaptive housing of the future.

Project by Katarzyna Lech and Maja Pacek

Shortlisted Entry — Plugin Housing Challenge 2020