

Fabric Formwork
Using fabric and flexible materials as molds to shape concrete, soil, and other building materials.
Fabric formwork is a construction technique that employs flexible textiles and soft materials to cast structural elements. Rather than rigid molds, fabric allows for organic forms and reduces material waste while creating distinctive surface qualities.
The community explores fabric formwork across diverse applications: from robotic systems casting unfired soil masonry and concrete structures, to hand-crafted approaches using corrugated cardboard and textile molds. Projects range from temporary pavilions and exhibition designs to permanent institutional buildings, demonstrating how flexible formwork enables both precision and improvisation in material expression.
Popular projects
View all 7 projectsLatest journals
View all 6 journalsLUO Studio Builds an Entire Exhibition from 320 Sheets of Corrugated Cardboard in Shanghai
A zero-waste installation at the Power Station of Art proves that mortise-and-tenon joinery and humble cardboard can replace conventional exhibition infras
Precise Imprecision: Where Robotic Arms Meet Fabric Molds
A hybrid fabrication method using KUKA robots and stack-cast fabric formwork to challenge what precision means in architecture.