Bidadari Park – A Landmark in Singapore’s Landscape Architecture by Henning Larsen and CPG Consultants

Bidadari Park, situated in the heart of Singapore’s vibrant Bidadari Estate, represents a remarkable transformation of a site once known as a multicultural cemetery into a lush, inclusive, and heritage-rich urban park. Designed by Henning Larsen in collaboration with CPG Consultants, this 13-hectare park seamlessly integrates nature-based design, placemaking strategies, and sustainable water management to create a community-focused green space accessible to all.

Nature-Centered Design and Water-Sensitive Infrastructure

At the core of Bidadari Park’s ecological vision is Alkaff Lake, a 1.8-hectare centerpiece marked by Rain Tree Island, featuring the majestic Samanea saman tree. Beyond its visual appeal, Alkaff Lake forms part of a sophisticated stormwater management system. Terraced wetlands, swales, marshes, creeks, and a retention pond capture 90% of the site’s stormwater. During heavy rainfall, water flows from Ficus Hill stream into the lake, recirculating through terraced wetlands to create a closed-loop drainage system. This blue-green urban design approach enhances ecological resilience, supports natural habitats, and increases biodiversity throughout the park.

Biodiversity and Wildlife Conservation

Despite its urban location, Bidadari Park supports an impressive diversity of wildlife, hosting over 193 species. It provides critical habitat for more than 50% of Singapore’s migratory dryland bird species and remains one of the country’s only two existing woodland habitats. Key ecological features—including snags, log piles, boulder piles, and a 20-meter-tall Raptor nest platform—offer perching, nesting, and foraging opportunities for a variety of bird species, supporting Singapore’s urban wildlife conservation efforts.

Family-Friendly and Community-Focused Spaces

Bidadari Park has been designed for people of all ages and abilities. Visitors can explore 6 km of walking trails, enjoy scenic observation decks and pavilions, and engage with nature-inspired children’s play areas. A 100-meter-long bridge connects two mature woodland patches, allowing for immersive interactions with local flora and fauna. The park balances active zones for social engagement with passive zones preserving mature vegetation, creating a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.

Planting Strategy and Ecological Integration

Henning Larsen’s planting strategy emphasized both preservation and restoration. 84% of mature trees were retained, complemented by the addition of over 170 native plants. These carefully curated landscapes foster a thriving ecosystem while providing aesthetic and recreational value for park users. By integrating ecological features and human-centered spaces, Bidadari Park exemplifies a sustainable, regenerative approach to urban landscape design.

Awards and Recognition

In May 2025, Bidadari Park received the prestigious ULI Asia Pacific Award for Excellence, recognizing its innovative blue-green design approach and outstanding contribution to landscape architecture. The project was delivered for Singapore’s National Parks Board and Housing Development Board, in collaboration with CPG Consultants, BECA, AECOM, and the National Water Agency.

All photographs are works of Finbarr Fallon