Adaptive Reuse Architecture in Vienna: The Transformation of Gösserhalle
This article explores the adaptive reuse of Vienna's Gösserhalle, blending historic preservation with modern design for office and restaurant use.
The Gösserhalle, a landmark structure in Vienna’s 10th district, represents a stellar example of adaptive reuse architecture. Originally constructed as a workshop by ÖBB before 1900 and later repurposed as a beer warehouse, the building has undergone a significant transformation under the guidance of AllesWirdGut Architektur.
Historical Context and Initial Condition
Preserving the Industrial Legacy
Gösserhalle’s industrial past, with its distinct clinker-clad wide arches, has been a defining feature of the urban landscape of Favoriten. This historical identity was not only preserved but also enhanced to meet contemporary needs without losing its architectural essence.
Design and Execution
Balancing History with Modernity
The project embarked on a radical intervention while respecting the building's historical fabric. The existing walls were retained, but the roof was replaced to accommodate a new three-story structure for offices and a restaurant. This approach preserved the historical façade while integrating modern functionalities.
Innovative Use of Space
A key feature of the Gösserhalle conversion is the three-meter interval created between the old building depth and the new structure. This space introduces a dynamic tension and serves as a versatile area that blends design, ecology, and economy.
Material and Construction Techniques
Eclectic Material Mix
The use of prefabricated modular elements along with a mix of wood, clinker, and metal underscores the project's commitment to sustainable and efficient construction practices. This material strategy not only respects the building's past but also introduces a resilient and contemporary architectural language.
Impact and Significance
Enhancing Urban Fabric
The Gösserhalle now stands as a model of adaptive reuse in Vienna, showcasing how old industrial buildings can be transformed into vibrant urban spaces. The project serves multiple functions, from enhancing the city's architectural heritage to providing modern workspaces and leisure environments.
A New Urban Milestone
The transformed Gösserhalle is more than just a building; it's a revitalization of space that fosters community interaction and serves as a bridge between Vienna’s historical past and its dynamic future. It has become a focal point for both social and professional engagements in the district.
A Benchmark for Adaptive Reuse
The transformation of Gösserhalle by AllesWirdGut Architektur is a benchmark for adaptive reuse architecture in Vienna. It illustrates the potential of architectural innovation to repurpose historical buildings in a way that respects their past while making them relevant for the future. This project sets a precedent for similar urban redevelopment efforts globally, showcasing the seamless integration of old and new.
All photographs are work of Tschinkersten Fotografie
