Circular Design
Design and architecture work that reuses, reconfigures, and extends materials, buildings, and systems so they stay in use rather than becoming waste.
Circular design applies the principle of closing material loops to buildings, products, and spaces. Instead of the linear take, make, dispose model, it asks designers to plan for disassembly, adaptation, reuse, and the recovery of components over a building's whole life. Flexible layouts, reversible assemblies, and salvaged or surplus materials are common tools in this approach.
Members here share projects that show these ideas at different scales, from modular play systems built from surplus containers for refugee camps to reversible retail interiors, a school extension designed for carbon-negative performance, and urban pavilions rooted in regenerative practice. Several entries also explore speculative forms, such as rotating and shifting structures, that treat change over time as a design condition.
Popular projects
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View all 70 journalsCylinder Park: Turning Surplus Buckets into a Modular Play System for Refugee Camps
A shortlisted entry in Re-imagining Play 2020, Cylinder Park extracts architectural potential from discarded plastic buckets to build adaptable playgrounds
The Reversible Shop by Francesca Perani Enterprise + Bloomscape Architecture: A Flexible Retail Design for a Circular Fu
Flexible retail space in Milan uses modular steel grid, reusable materials, and reversible systems to enable sustainable, adaptable, and scalable store design.
Tree House by Studio ACTE: A Sustainable Urban Pavilion Rooted in Circular Design
Sustainable tree house pavilion in Amsterdam using reused materials, circular design, and modular construction, blending architecture seamlessly with nature.
Feldballe School Extension by Henning Larsen: A Carbon-Negative Model for Sustainable School Architecture
Carbon-negative school extension using straw, timber, and circular design, creating a healthy, energy-efficient, and climate-responsive learning environment for future generations.