InovaUSP: Research and Innovation Center at University of São Paulo by Onze Arquitetura

A central sculptural staircase, situated at the intersection of two major blocks, serves as the main access and gathering area, blending vertical circulation with social functionality. The building’s flexibility is enabled by a structural system allowing varied layouts, with ground floors designated for parking and upper floors for diverse research entities. The blocks feature non-aligned balconies, enhancing the façades’ dynamic appearance.

Introduction to InovaUSP Architecture

InovaUSP, a Research and Innovation Center at the University of São Paulo (USP) in Butantã, Brazil, is a landmark of innovative educational architecture designed by Onze Arquitetura. Completed in 2017, this 16,300-square-meter complex exemplifies modern design principles, sustainability, and flexible interior spaces tailored to support interdisciplinary research. Its modular design and integration with nature make it a distinctive architectural achievement on the USP campus.

Architectural Design: A Modular and Flexible Approach

Concept and Layout

InovaUSP’s architectural design expands upon the concepts introduced in the nearby CDI-USP complex. The structure is based on a standard block layout, where three major blocks connect in a unique configuration that harmonizes with the site’s natural elements. The blocks, arranged to preserve existing trees, create a distinct volumetry that enhances both sustainability and aesthetics.

Central Staircase as a Focal Point

At the intersection of the two largest blocks (90m x 15m), a sculptural staircase provides primary access to the complex. More than just a staircase, this architectural feature serves as a gathering place, supported by circular pillars and enclosed in glass. This design fosters both functionality and interaction, offering leisure and meeting spaces for students, researchers, and faculty.

Interior Flexibility and Modular Spaces

Flexible Interior Configuration

The interior layout prioritizes flexibility, allowing spaces to adapt to various functions. Each block contains a centralized hydraulic core that simplifies structural support, while the 1.25m x 1.25m grid modulation accommodates large spans of 7.5m in the transverse direction and 11.25m longitudinally. This design allows for multiple configurations and easy reorganization to suit changing research and educational needs.

Parking and Functional Upper Floors

The ground floor of each block is dedicated to parking, while the upper four floors house different entities, all designed with adaptable room layouts. This flexible design caters to USP’s various interdisciplinary research programs, ensuring the space can evolve with future demands.

Sustainable and Environmentally Friendly Design

Large Glass Façades for Natural Light and Ventilation

Each block is enveloped in large glass panels, which offer expansive views of surrounding greenery and enable natural cross-ventilation. This choice in materiality enhances energy efficiency by reducing reliance on artificial lighting and ventilation, aligning with USP’s commitment to sustainable practices.

Non-Aligned Balconies and Unique Façade Dynamics

The non-aligned placement of balconies along the façades adds architectural dynamism to InovaUSP. This innovative design allows for shade variation, reducing heat gain while adding visual interest to the building’s exterior.

Green Spaces and Community Areas

Central Decompression Space and Pergola

The convergence of the three blocks creates a central decompression space adorned with existing vegetation and an open pergola. This area offers a green, communal gathering space for relaxation and socialization, emphasizing a connection to nature.

Communal Spaces Above the Floating Block

A secondary pergola situated above the entrance’s floating block provides additional shared space, mirroring the logic of the main decompression area. These outdoor areas foster social interaction and align with the principles of sustainable and community-centered design.

InovaUSP's Role in Innovation and Research at USP

Facilities and Research Focus

InovaUSP hosts a range of interdisciplinary research facilities, including laboratories focused on artificial intelligence (AI), synthetic biology, digital solutions, and innovation in interdisciplinary studies. The center serves as a hub for groundbreaking research and collaboration, offering adaptable spaces for the university’s evolving academic pursuits.

Integration with CDI-USP Complex

InovaUSP and CDI-USP occupy approximately 25,000 m², requiring urban-scale planning and integration. Both centers are connected by carefully designed public spaces that encourage social engagement among USP’s academic community. 

InovaUSP represents a pioneering approach in educational and sustainable architecture at the University of São Paulo. Its innovative design, flexible spaces, and environmentally friendly features create an ideal environment for research and innovation. By combining modular architecture with green elements and adaptive interiors, Onze Arquitetura has crafted a space that is both functional and inspiring, establishing InovaUSP as a vital part of USP’s commitment to fostering interdisciplinary research and academic excellence.

All photographs are work of Guilheme Pucci