Modular Musalla Design: A Fusion of Tradition and Innovation at the Islamic Arts Biennale

The AlMusalla Pavilion, designed by East Architecture Studio, marks a significant moment in the intersection of architecture and cultural heritage. Unveiled at the Islamic Arts Biennale in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, this project is a contemporary reimagining of Islamic prayer spaces, blending historic architectural practices with modern modular design techniques.

A New Approach to Islamic Prayer Architecture

The design of the musalla, or prayer space, is rooted in Islamic architectural traditions, particularly the use of courtyards in places of worship. The pavilion’s creation underlines the importance of contextuality in architecture, responding to both its geographical location and cultural history. The modular structure allows for flexibility and reuse, reflecting contemporary needs while honoring historical precedents.

Crafting with Local Materials: Date Palm and Weaving Techniques

At the heart of the musalla’s design is the use of date palm trees, an abundant natural resource in Saudi Arabia, often underutilized in construction. The design team, collaborating with AKT II and artist Rayyane Tabet, employed these palm fronds as the primary building material, resulting in a structure that is not only visually striking but also carbon-negative. The date palm’s organic texture serves as a reference to ancient textile-making traditions indigenous to the Gulf region.

The facades of the musalla are an intricate composition of woven materials, creating a dynamic play of light and shadow that transforms throughout the day. The gaps in the woven palm fronds allow light to filter through, creating a peaceful atmosphere for prayer and reflection. This innovative approach bridges the past and present, offering a fresh take on traditional weaving techniques in the context of architecture.

Modular and Sustainable Design for the Future

The modular musalla is not only a functional prayer space but also a testament to sustainable design practices. The structure’s ability to be dismantled and reassembled speaks to its adaptability and future potential. After its installation at the Biennale, the musalla is expected to be relocated, continuing its journey beyond the event and offering an example of architecture that can evolve with time.

Dialogue with the Desert Landscape

Set within the vast expanse of the Hajj Terminal at King Abdulaziz International Airport, the musalla integrates with the surrounding landscape, creating a dialogue between architecture and nature. The layout of the musalla, inspired by the grid of palm tree plantations, reflects a harmonious relationship with the desert environment, while offering a much-needed retreat for pilgrims and visitors.

A Celebration of Craft, Culture, and Community

The AlMusalla Pavilion exemplifies how modular design can not only serve functional purposes but also honor cultural traditions and engage with the environment. This project is an exemplary study in materiality, craftsmanship, and communal spaces, setting a new precedent for modular architecture in the Gulf region.

All Photographs are works of Marco Cappelletti, Mansor Alsofi