A Thoughtful, Sustainable Living Space by Modersohn & Freiesleben Architekten

The House in a Park is a specialized residential building in the Pankow district of Berlin, designed by Modersohn & Freiesleben Architekten Partnerschaft. Completed in 2024, this four-story building serves as a home for 32 residents with mental and physical disabilities. It is a prime example of modern architecture that harmonizes with its natural and historical surroundings while focusing on sustainability, accessibility, and functionality.

Context and Design Concept

Situated between historic villas and large, mature trees, the building fits seamlessly into its park-like setting. The design carefully balances the contemporary extension with its historical context, respecting the surrounding architecture while introducing innovative, sustainable features. The house's cantilevered roof with visible wooden rafters, a solid green plastered base, and wooden superstructure reflect a thoughtful approach to modern residential design.

Architecture and Materials

The house extends 37 meters in length and varies in width between 14 to 16 meters, positioning itself between neighboring buildings. It is structured with CLT (cross-laminated timber) walls and ceilings, creating a natural and warm ambiance inside. The building’s red-glazed wood exterior, combined with corrugated cement skirts for fire protection, ensures durability and aesthetic appeal while remaining cost-efficient. The use of prefabricated panels and mineral insulation reduces construction time and promotes sustainability.

The exterior is anchored by the green roughcast plinth, with shiny green tiles highlighting the entrance, welcoming residents and guests into the home. Inside, the house embraces an open layout, especially in the central hallway, which is designed as a spacious, welcoming area rather than a narrow corridor. Natural light pours in through the upper-level rafters, further enhancing the open, airy feel.

Accessibility and Special Design Features

A key element of the design is its commitment to accessibility for all residents. The building is barrier-free and wheelchair accessible, featuring wide corridors, clear heights in windows, and high-contrast light switches for ease of use. The stairwells are equipped with wheelchair waiting areas, while emergency call systems are strategically placed throughout the building. Two stairwells ensure optimal safety, and special rooms such as a Snoezel room, communal kitchen, and care bathrooms meet the specific needs of the residents.

Sustainability and Energy Efficiency

The building prioritizes sustainability in both construction and operation. Geothermal energy powers the heating system, and photovoltaic panels supply electricity, making the house energy-self-sufficient during peak performance. These green technologies align with the goals of reducing carbon footprints and promoting energy efficiency in public buildings.

Community and Social Impact

This facility was designed not only to provide individual rooms and bathrooms for the residents but also to foster community living. Two units share a communal kitchen and living room with a private balcony, promoting interaction while still respecting personal space. The separate entrances for residents and daytime activity areas create clear spatial divisions, ensuring the facility operates smoothly and residents feel a sense of autonomy.

The House in a Park represents a new model of residential architecture for people with disabilities—one that is both socially inclusive and environmentally sustainable. Through thoughtful design and the use of sustainable materials and technologies, the house provides not only a comfortable living space but also an example of how architecture can support self-determined living for vulnerable populations while respecting and enriching its surrounding environment.

All Photographs are work of Sebastian Schels