Beijing Xitan Hotel Landscape Design by Nikken Sekkei: A Harmonious Fusion of Japanese Aesthetics and Natural Beauty

A Luxury Resort Nestled in Nature

The Beijing Xitan Hotel landscape design, crafted by Nikken Sekkei, seamlessly blends traditional Japanese garden aesthetics with the breathtaking natural beauty of Beijing’s Tiger Mountain. Located southwest of the city near the historic Tanzhe Temple, this luxurious resort offers an escape from the urban hustle, immersing visitors in a tranquil setting where nature and architecture exist in perfect harmony.

Opened in May 2022, the resort spans 13,000 square meters and is surrounded by 17 meticulously designed courtyards, emphasizing a deep respect for East Asian landscaping traditions. This project was a collaboration between Nikken Sekkei Ltd. and Nomura Garden Laboratory, led by renowned landscape architect Kanji Nomura, whose expertise in Japanese garden design ensured an authentic and culturally rich experience.

Landscape Design Inspired by Zen Philosophy

Rooted in the landscaping philosophy of Tanzhe Temple, the hotel's outdoor spaces embody a Zen-inspired balance of grandeur and simplicity. The site, formerly a local village, has been carefully restored to preserve its historic charm while integrating modern luxury. The landscape architects drew inspiration from the four divine creatures of Chinese mythology—Genbu (Black Turtle), Seiryu (Blue Dragon), Suzaku (Vermilion Bird), and Byakko (White Tiger)—to create a design that aligns with the hotel’s surrounding geography.

Key elements of the landscape architecture include:

• Traditional Zen gardens with carefully placed natural stones sourced from Inner Mongolia
• Flowing waterfalls, including the striking Otaki Fall, designed using Japanese masonry techniques
• Shakkei (borrowed scenery) principles, integrating the panoramic views of mountains and valleys into the garden composition
• A “moon-viewing platform” on the east terrace, offering a serene dining experience with a floating water basin and a cascading waterfall

A Thoughtful Approach to Stone Placement

One of the most defining aspects of this project was the meticulous placement of stones, a fundamental principle in Japanese garden design. The landscape team, led by Kanji Nomura, personally examined each stone, ensuring that its “expression” complemented the natural surroundings. Due to elevation differences on-site, the designers carefully adjusted and positioned Keiseki (natural garden stones) to maintain aesthetic and structural integrity.

A Seamless Arrival Experience

The journey to Beijing Xitan Hotel begins with a scenic ascent up a mountain path, gradually leaving the bustling city behind. Upon arrival, guests are greeted by a minimalist yet elegant entrance gate, which frames a view of ancient pine trees—a symbolic transition into a realm of tranquility. This approach mirrors the traditional Japanese concept of “roji”, or “dewy path,” leading guests through layers of curated landscapes that heighten anticipation before reaching the main building.

Entrance Hall and Waterfall Feature

A signature feature of the entrance hall is the majestic Otaki Fall, a seven-meter-high waterfall constructed using 20-ton scenic stones. The cascading water, appearing as if sourced directly from the mountain, creates a mesmerizing effect, inviting guests to immerse themselves in the serene ambiance. The hotel lobby, crafted with natural Aji stone walls and custom masonry by Izumiya Sekizaiten, further enhances the connection between architecture and landscape.

Tian Xian Gong: A Timeless Courtyard Experience

The Tian Xian Gong courtyard, one of the oldest structures within the resort, exemplifies the fusion of historical preservation and contemporary landscape architecture. The courtyard’s stones are thoughtfully arranged around three ancient pine trees, reinforcing the resort’s commitment to maintaining the cultural heritage of the site. This traditional siheyuan (quadrangle courtyard) design provides an immersive experience where guests can feel a profound sense of time and place.

A Masterpiece of Oriental Landscape Design

The Beijing Xitan Hotel landscape design is a testament to Nikken Sekkei’s expertise in harmonizing modern luxury with traditional aesthetics. By incorporating principles of Zen Buddhism, Japanese gardens, and Chinese mythology, the design achieves a rare synthesis of art, history, and nature. The result is a sanctuary that transcends time, offering guests an unparalleled retreat into the beauty of East Asian landscape architecture.

All Photographs are works of Nikken Sekkei