Passive Architecture Techniques in Urban Homes: A Case Study of Sangam Project in Kolhapur

Passive Architecture in Urban Development

The Sangam project by Samruddhi Abhijit Salokhe, Mrunali Mangesh Teli, Tejaswini More, and Sherin James exemplifies innovative solutions in urban architecture. Situated in the bustling lanes of Rajarampuri, Kolhapur, this project stands as a testament to integrating residential spaces within commercial areas without compromising comfort and sustainability.

Understanding Sangam: Confluence of Spaces

Sangam, translating to 'confluence' in English, seamlessly blends various spaces to foster a sense of togetherness. This residential project challenges conventional architectural designs by incorporating passive techniques to enhance living quality in a commercial hub.

Family-Centric Design

The heart of the Sangam project lies in its family-centric design, catering to the Salokhe family members’ diverse needs. Ajit, an entrepreneur with a car modification shop, Abhilasha, a homemaker with interests in gardening and yoga, and Soham, a school-going football enthusiast, represent the modern Indian family with varied requirements.

The Architectural Approach of Sangam

The Sangam project illustrates the application of passive architectural techniques to ensure energy efficiency, natural ventilation, and optimal use of space.

The Site and its Significance

Located in Rajarampuri, known for its vehicle workshops, the Sangam project addresses the need for serene residential spaces amidst commercial chaos. The strategic site selection promotes accessibility while providing a tranquil retreat for the family.

Light and Ventilation

The design incorporates a void for natural light, ensuring a well-lit environment throughout the day. The Jaali (latticed screen) on the west facade facilitates cross-ventilation, maintaining a cool indoor climate.

Spatial Organization

From the creation of a water body in the courtyard to the strategic placement of the living areas, every element is designed with the intent to harmonize with nature. The terrace garden and slope design further exemplify this, promoting green living and relaxation spaces.

Material Selection and Sustainability

The use of locally sourced materials and sustainable construction practices underscore the Sangam project's commitment to environmental stewardship.

Impact of Sangam on Urban Living

Sangam redefines urban living by providing a blueprint for integrating residential units into commercial sectors. This approach not only maximizes land use but also encourages sustainable living practices in urban settings.

The Sangam project in Kolhapur serves as a beacon for future urban development projects. By adopting passive architectural techniques, it demonstrates how urban homes can achieve harmony between commercial viability and residential comfort. The Sangam project is more than just a building; it is a vision for the future of urban living.