Residential Renovation in Olhão: Preserving Industrial History While Embracing Modern Design

The Residential Renovation in Olhão by Estudio ODS is a remarkable example of how architectural design can successfully blend history and modernity. Located in Olhão, Portugal, the project transformed an early 20th-century industrial building once used for fish canning into a contemporary residence. The thoughtful preservation of the building's original structure and the addition of modern elements reflect the area’s rich industrial past while meeting contemporary needs. This article explores the design philosophy, architectural innovations, and sustainable practices integrated into this unique renovation.

Historical Context of the Olhão Industrial Area

The site of this renovation is located on Rua João da Rosa, once home to a group of five buildings constructed in the early 1900s. These buildings were originally part of the fish canning factories that played a crucial role during the two World Wars. Strategically positioned near the railway line, these factories facilitated the growing demands of the canning industry. Over time, the surrounding area evolved into a residential neighborhood as the industrial activity waned and the factories were demolished. The last remaining factory became the focal point for this residential project.

Preserving the Past: Retaining the Industrial Framework

The architectural approach taken by Estudio ODS focused on preserving the building’s strong historical elements. The original structure’s perimeter and volumetric envelope were retained, providing the basis for the new design. The northern façade, with its stone-framed openings, was meticulously preserved, while new window frames were introduced. A yellow pigment was added to highlight the transformation from industrial use to residential living, visually marking the building’s new function.

Designing for Modern Living: The Integration of New Architectural Elements

Inside, a modern architectural volume was inserted within the existing industrial framework. The design sought to retain the gabled form of the original structure while making necessary adjustments for residential use. One of the most significant interventions was the creation of two distinct courtyards that enhanced both the spatial experience and functionality of the home.

Courtyards as Central Design Features

The smaller entry courtyard serves as a transitional space, helping to separate the public and private areas of the home. It is designed to promote cross-ventilation and natural light, establishing a smooth flow between the exterior and interior. Meanwhile, the larger southern courtyard becomes the heart of the home’s outdoor living spaces. It provides ample room for relaxation and outdoor activities, benefiting from excellent solar orientation.

Interplay of Indoor and Outdoor Spaces

Access to the roof is facilitated through a series of terraces that lead up from the central courtyard. These terraces emphasize the relationship between the interior spaces and the exterior environment. In the courtyard, a small water feature and climbing plants add to the ambiance, creating a serene atmosphere. The sound of water and the play of light and shadow enrich the sensory experience, making this space ideal for quiet reflection.

Material Selection: Balancing the Old and the New

The material palette was carefully chosen to strike a balance between honoring the building's historical elements and introducing modern finishes. The original stone masonry was preserved, its texture and history celebrated within the design. New materials, including natural pigmented lime plasters, terrazzo flooring, natural stone, and exposed concrete, create a contrast that enhances the contemporary aesthetic while respecting the building’s industrial roots.

Sustainable Design and Modern Functionality

This renovation project not only preserved the architectural heritage of Olhão but also incorporated modern sustainable practices. The design prioritizes energy efficiency and the use of natural materials, ensuring that the home meets contemporary standards of comfort and environmental responsibility.

The Residential Renovation in Olhão by Estudio ODS successfully blends the old with the new, creating a modern home that respects and celebrates its industrial heritage. The integration of thoughtful design elements such as courtyards, terraces, and a balanced material palette highlights the importance of preserving history while adapting to modern needs. This project stands as a testament to how architecture can adapt and evolve, creating spaces that are both functional and reflective of their cultural context.

All photographs are works of Frederico Martinho