Underground Courtyard by Stefano Larotonda: A Harmonious Fusion of Architecture and Landscape
A sunken courtyard renovation integrating concrete and wood, enhancing natural light, spatial flexibility, and seamless indoor-outdoor living in Italy.
The Underground Courtyard project by Marco Cappelletti is a remarkable example of modern renovation, seamlessly integrating architecture with its natural surroundings. Designed to address the clients' needs—a new entrance, enhanced interaction with open spaces, and a revitalized basement—this project redefines underground living through an innovative spatial approach.


A Courtyard That Brings Light Underground
The central concept of the renovation revolves around excavation, creating a courtyard that transforms the basement into a naturally lit, open-air living space. This sunken patio functions as an outdoor room, where tree canopies and the surrounding landscape form a metaphorical roof, establishing a strong dialogue between built space and nature.


Materiality: A Balance Between Strength and Warmth
The project employs a minimalist material palette, emphasizing concrete and wood to enhance both functionality and aesthetics.
- Exterior: The reinforced concrete walls, shaped with vertical wooden formwork and later sandblasted, introduce a raw yet refined texture that harmonizes with the natural landscape.
- Interior: Three-layer solid fir panels, stained in earthy green tones, define the partitions, offering a warm contrast to the cool gray concrete. The combination of green and gray hues echoes the surrounding mountain terrain, reinforcing the project's connection to nature.



An Innovative Approach to Underground Living
By integrating natural light, flexible spatial configurations, and raw materials, Underground Courtyard challenges traditional basement design, proving that subterranean architecture can be both inviting and functional.
All Photographs are works of Marco Cappelletti
Popular Articles
Popular articles from the community
Studio Gram Unfurls a Concrete Curve Through an Adelaide Queen Anne Villa
In Rose Park, a billowing concrete threshold stitches a century-old house to a sun-chasing pavilion organized around an existing pool.
H&P Architects Stack a Vertical River of Brick and Greenery in Hanoi
A perforated terracotta tower in Dong Anh channels water, light, and air through eight staggered levels of domestic life.
20 Most Popular Office Building Projects of 2025
From biophilic workspaces in India to net-positive energy offices in New Delhi, 20 office building projects that defined architecture in 2025.
BICA Arquitectos Buries a Coastal Home in a Man-Made Dune on Portugal's Tróia Peninsula
A 300-square-meter house of timber, sand mortar, and travertine dissolves into the dune landscape it helped regenerate on the Alentejo coast.
Similar Reads
You might also enjoy these articles
Olio Towers: A Mid-Rise for Performers That Fuses Housing, Rehearsal, and Stage
Located blocks from Houston's Theater District, this modular tower stacks living units around a central performance atrium.
Oasis: Modular Green Housing Carved into Dhaka's Urban Fabric
A shortlisted Plugin Housing entry reclaims unauthorized settlements in Dhaka with stepped concrete volumes, green roofs, and ventilation-driven design.
Black Hole: A Floating Megastructure for the Post-Physical Era
Emiliano Mazzarotto envisions a spherical, self-scaling arena where e-sports, digital hotels, and holographic stadiums replace traditional public space.
Compact & Sustainable Living in Piraeus: A Four-Level Family Home Built Around Light and Air
A narrow townhouse in one of Greece's densest port cities uses a central atrium and passive strategies to house three generations under one roof.
Explore Architecture Competitions
Discover active competitions in this discipline
The International Standard for Design Portfolios
The Global Benchmark for Architecture Dissertation Awards
The Global Benchmark for Graduation Excellence
Challenge to reimagine the Iron Throne
Comments (0)
Please login or sign up to add comments
No comments yet. Be the first to comment!