Urban Sustainable Architecture: The Future as Seen in IKEA's Latest Store Design by Querkraft

Urban sustainable architecture is quickly becoming a necessity in our rapidly urbanizing world. As cities grow, the need for buildings that are environmentally friendly and beneficial to their surroundings becomes paramount. The new IKEA store in Vienna, designed by Querkraft, is a prime example of how retail spaces can contribute positively to urban environments.

Querkraft's Vision for IKEA Vienna

The project initiated with a three-phase architecture competition, from which Querkraft emerged as the winner with a clear mission from IKEA: "We want to be a good neighbor." This vision was beautifully realized through a building that not only serves its primary commercial purpose but also enhances its urban surroundings.

Innovative Design Features

Facade and External Features

The IKEA store features an innovative facade that resembles external shelving. This approximately 4.5-meter-deep shelf-like zone wraps around the building, providing shade and spaces for terraces and greenery. It integrates lifts, escape stairs, and building services, making the structure both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

The Role of Greenery

One of the standout features of the IKEA store is its commitment to green spaces. With 60 trees planted on and around the building, the design goes beyond mere aesthetics. These trees and climbing plants play a crucial role in cooling and humidifying the air, effectively serving as a natural air conditioning system. This contribution is part of Vienna's "Urban Heat Island Strategy Plan," highlighting the store's role in combating urban heat.

Interior Design and Functionality

The ground floor serves as an open, interactive entrance area, linking directly to the retail spaces along Mariahilfer Straße. A central void cuts through the interior, allowing for visual contact between different stories, enhancing the openness of the space.

Multi-Functional Use

The building’s structure allows for a flexible use of space, supported by a grid of prefabricated reinforced concrete columns. The lower floors house the IKEA store, while the top two floors feature the Jo&Joe Hostel, which accommodates 345 beds. This mix of retail and residential use creates a vibrant, 24/7 living environment.

Sustainability and Building Services

Efficiency is key in the building's design, with centralized and efficient building services ensuring short distances and direct access. This setup not only supports sustainable building operations but also enhances the spatial experience by leaving infrastructure visible, adding to the perceived height of the interior.

A Model for Future Retail Architecture

This IKEA store by Querkraft in Vienna is more than just a retail space; it's a model for future urban sustainable architecture. By integrating greenery, flexible space usage, and efficient building services, the project sets a new standard for how buildings can interact with their urban environments and contribute positively to the city's fabric.

All the photographs are work of Heausler, Hertha Hurnaus