Switching Prisons: A New Vision for Architectural Innovation

The concept of "How much is a "like" worth?" prison design has long been static, focusing on confinement rather than rehabilitation. "Switching Prisons" proposes a paradigm shift through vertical architecture, redefining how correctional facilities integrate with society.

The project is proposed by Pablo Allen and Shortlisted entry of Switching Prisons.

The Vision: Transforming Spaces Through Verticality

The engraving of the prison of Piranesi reflects a grotesque space, almost without oxygen. It is an intriguing space if given new ways of receiving light and communication with the outside world. Traditional prison typologies have evolved on ground-floor layouts, with careful spatial organization emphasizing surveillance. Different wings differentiate prisoners according to the crimes committed. However, for criminals with similar offenses, a vertical solution eliminates unnecessary differentiation.

The Tower Concept: Inspired by Office Buildings

This high-rise prison model draws inspiration from office buildings, where individuals enter, leave, and perform structured tasks collectively. Rather than isolating inmates, this design integrates co-working spaces, workshops, and communication zones, fostering an environment for rehabilitation.

Key Features of the Vertical Prison:

• Modular Cells: Uniform cells designed to optimize light and space
• Collaborative Workspaces: Areas for skill-building and interaction
• Outdoor Terraces: Spaces that function as controlled yards
• Transparent Design: A facade that promotes visibility and accountability

Security Through Architecture

The security of this innovative prison design is embedded within its form. Fixed windows prevent escape while allowing maximum natural light. The building has minimal ground contact, reducing risks and improving control. Two stair hubs and elevators maintain secure vertical movement.

Open Cells for Controlled Transparency

Instead of segregated individual and closed cells, a transparent, open-cell design ensures supervision under a single, controlled system. The building core functions as an eye in the sky, maintaining continuous observation without excessive restrictions.

Each floor integrates smoking balconies near shower and toilet modules, ensuring a humane living environment with regulated access to the outside world.

Redefining Prison Design for a Sustainable Future

Switching Prisons challenges conventional notions of incarceration through architectural innovation. By utilizing verticality, transparency, and integrated workspaces, this design fosters rehabilitation over punishment, reshaping the future of correctional facilities.