Wraxall Yard: Inclusive Architecture by Clementine Blakemore Architects

Wraxall Yard, designed by Clementine Blakemore Architects, is a remarkable project that merges historical preservation, inclusivity, and sustainability. Located in Dorset, United Kingdom, this sensitively restored dairy farm offers inclusive holiday accommodation, a community space, a workshop, and an educational smallholding. The site is part of a 250-acre organic farm nestled in the West Dorset Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), which is undergoing a transition to a regenerative agricultural system.

Driven by the belief that everyone should have access to farming and wildlife, Wraxall Yard exemplifies a harmonious blend of accessibility, sustainability, and architectural integrity.

Project Overview

A Vision of Accessibility and Inclusivity

The design brief for Wraxall Yard called for an ambitious renovation of a derelict site to meet the highest standards of accessibility and sustainability. The architects achieved this without compromising the unique historical and agricultural character of the existing buildings. The completed project opened in July 2022 as a not-for-profit Community Interest Company, and it has already made a significant impact. Approximately 60% of bookings have been made by families with disabled members.

In collaboration with Green Island Trust, the site provides supported holidays for local individuals living with disabilities. Additionally, the community space is offered free of charge for events like gatherings for isolated elderly people. The project also engages with young people experiencing mental health challenges or addiction, encouraging them to connect with nature through volunteering opportunities.

Architectural Design and Sustainability

Clementine Blakemore Architects prioritized retaining the original fabric of the buildings. Repairs and alterations were carried out by skilled craftspeople using reclaimed materials and low-carbon, naturally derived products such as cork and wood fiber insulation. The design preserved existing openings, incorporating large expanses of glazing subdivided by timber mullions to filter sunlight and ensure privacy.

Within the courtyard, a tranquil environment is created through the integration of trees and shrubs, connecting the space to the wider landscape via a thoughtfully designed boardwalk. This boardwalk incorporates various environmental initiatives, including the introduction of wild honey bees and the establishment of woodland pasture.

Key Features of Wraxall Yard

Accessibility Without Compromise

A hallmark of Wraxall Yard is its seamless integration of accessibility features. The architects worked closely with the Centre for Accessible Environments and consulted individuals with disabilities to ensure the design met their needs without feeling institutional.

Exterior Accessibility

• Pathways and topography were designed to eliminate the need for separate ramps or handrails.
• Gently sloping access ensures a smooth transition between spaces.

Interior Accessibility

• Generous turning circles for wheelchair users.
• Visual contrasts for ease of navigation.
• Accessible switches and vibrating fire alarms for individuals who are hard of hearing.

Bathrooms and kitchens include features such as rise-and-fall worktops, sinks with integrated grab handles, and ceiling hoists. These thoughtful design elements enable all guests to enjoy the space comfortably.

Sustainability and Environmental Integration

The project incorporates a variety of environmentally conscious practices:

• Reclaimed and low-carbon materials were used extensively.
• Existing building openings were repurposed to minimize structural alterations.
• Wild honey bees and woodland pastures were introduced to enhance biodiversity.

The restored Dutch Barn allows all visitors, regardless of ability, to safely interact with farm animals, creating a unique connection to the agricultural environment.

Social and Community Impact

Since its opening, Wraxall Yard has become a hub for community activities and social engagement. By offering spaces for gatherings and educational opportunities, the project fosters a sense of inclusion and connection. The design and functionality of the space demonstrate how architecture can act as a catalyst for improving quality of life and enhancing the natural environment.

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All Photographs are works of lorenzo zandri